123 Numbers (noch nicht übersetzt)
Problem 698
We define 123-numbers as follows:
- 1 is the smallest 123-number.
- When written in base 10 the only digits that can be present are "1", "2" and "3" and if present the number of times they each occur is also a 123-number.
So 2 is a 123-number, since it consists of one digit "2" and 1 is a 123-number. Therefore, 33 is a 123-number as well since it consists of two digits "3" and 2 is a 123-number.
On the other hand, 1111 is not a 123-number, since it contains 4 digits "1" and 4 is not a 123-number.
In ascending order, the first 123-numbers are:
$1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33, 111, 112, 113, 121, 122, 123, 131, \ldots$
Let $F(n)$ be the $n$-th 123-number. For example $F(4)=11$, $F(10)=31$, $F(40)=1112$, $F(1000)=1223321$ and $F(6000)= 2333333333323$.
Find $F(111\,111\,111\,111\,222\,333)$. Give your answer modulo $123\,123\,123$.