Powers of Two (noch nicht übersetzt)
Problem 686
27=128 is the first power of two whose leading digits are "12".
The next power of two whose leading digits are "12" is 280.
Define p(L,n) to be the nth-smallest value of j such that the base 10 representation of 2j begins with the digits of L.
So p(12,1)=7 and p(12,2)=80.
You are also given that p(123,45)=12710.
Find p(123,678910).