Divisibility streaks (noch nicht übersetzt)
Problem 601
For every positive number $n$ we define the function $streak(n)=k$ as the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $n+k$ is not divisible by $k+1$.
E.g:
13 is divisible by 1
14 is divisible by 2
15 is divisible by 3
16 is divisible by 4
17 is NOT divisible by 5
So $streak(13) = 4$.
Similarly:
120 is divisible by 1
121 is NOT divisible by 2
So $streak(120) = 1$.
Define $P(s, N)$ to be the number of integers $n$, $1 < n < N$, for which $streak(n) = s$.
So $P(3, 14) = 1$ and $P(6, 10^6) = 14286$.
Find the sum, as $i$ ranges from 1 to 31, of $P(i, 4^i)$.