Chinese leftovers (noch nicht übersetzt)
Problem 531
Let g(a,n,b,m) be the smallest non-negative solution x to the system:
x = a mod n
x = b mod m
if such a solution exists, otherwise 0.
E.g. g(2,4,4,6)=10, but g(3,4,4,6)=0.
Let φ(n) be Euler's totient function.
Let f(n,m)=g(φ(n),n,φ(m),m)
Find ∑ f(n,m) for 1000000 ≤ n < m < 1005000